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jcktrue.dk/content/sail-library/instruments/abbreviations.md

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2021-06-06 12:22:15 +00:00
---
title: "Abbreviations"
summary: "Making sense of TWA, AWA, TWD, BS etc etc."
date: 2021-05-23T20:08:17+02:00
type: book
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# Sailing Instruments
| Abbreviation | Technical name | Description |
|---------------|----------------|-------------|
| AWA | Apparent Wind Angle | Wind angle as seen onboard the boat
| AWS | Apparent Wind Speed | Wind speed as seen onboard the boat
| TWA | True Wind Angle | Wind angle compensated for the movement of the boat
| TWS | True Wind Speed | Wind speed compensated for the movement of the boat
| TWD | True Wind Direction | The magnetic orientation of the wind over ground |
| GWD | Ground Wind Direction | The magnetic orientation of the wind (Same as TWD) |
| BS | Boat Speed | Speed of the hull through the water |
| VS | Velocity (Speed) | Speed of the hull through the water (Same as BS) |
| SOG | Speed Over Ground | Speed from the GPS sensor |
| HDG | Heading | Magnetic orientation of the bow. |
| COG | Course Over Ground | GPS direction the boat is moving |
| VMG | Velocity Made Good | How fast the is boat moving towards (or away) the direction of the wind.
| CMG | Course Made Good | How fast the boat is moving towards the waypoint.
| DTG | Distance To Go | Distance to next waypoint |
| DTM | Distance To Mark | Distance to next mark (Same as DTG) |
| TTG | Time To Go | Time to reach next waypoint
| TTM | Time To Mark | Time to reach next mark (Same as TTG) |